Androctonus Crassicauda
This scorpion is of medium size and has a flattened tail of 50 mm. Its body is dark brown and sometimes black. Jagged edges cover the majority of the posterior parts of its abdomen, and short black hairs are present on various parts of the abdomen and other limbs. It has large, powerful legs, particularly in the first segments. Overall, it has a menacing and intimidating appearance. This scorpion inhabits certain regions of Turkey, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Eastern viper (Macrovipera lebetina)
The maximum length of this snake is 168 cm, and the tail of an adult can measure up to 20 cm. Its head is triangular-shaped and covered with small scales. It has a relatively narrow neck that is distinct, so its head is not completely connected to its body like in other reptiles. Its pupils are not round but rather vertical. The snout is rounded, and its rostral scale is connected to two or three other scales.
White Latrodectus
Latrodectus pallidus is a species of spider commonly found in North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. A common English name for it is the white widow spider, and it is known in Russian as "белый каракурт" or the white steppe spider. It belongs to the genus Latrodectus, which includes species known as widow spiders and belongs to the family Theridiidae. It is found in the steppes of southern Russia, Kazakhstan, and other countries in Southwest Asia, as well as in desert regions of the Middle East. Compared to other widow spiders in the region, the white widow spider is relatively rare.
Odontobuthus Doriae
Odontobuthus doriae, the Yellow Iranian scorpion, is a species of scorpions belonging to the family Buthidae. Odontobuthus doriae can reach a length of about 70-65 millimetres (2.8-2.6 in). These medium-sized scorpions show a basic coloration ranging from yellow to pale yellow. This species can be found in Iran and Iraq.
Pseudocerastes Urarachnoides
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides is a species of snake in the Viperidae family. This snake has two horn-like scales above its eyes, resembling "combs." There are 17-16 scales between the horns, while the scales covering its body are rougher compared to other species. It has around 15 pairs of scales beneath its tail, and the scales on its tail resemble those of arachnids. The tip of the tail is raised and rounded, serving to attract prey.
The Black Latrodectus
The black widow is one of the venomous spiders. It is not an insect as it does not have wings. Its venom is 15 times more deadly than that of a rattlesnake. The female of this species measures between 8-36 mm. It can be easily recognized by a bright red or orange hourglass-shaped pattern on its abdomen. The male is black, brown, or gray with small yellow or orange-red spots on the abdomen and measures 4-12 mm.
Hottentotta saulcyi
Hottentotta saulcyi is a yellow scorpion that belongs to the larger scorpion species. Its body size is quite large, typically measuring between 75 to 120 mm. There have even been reports of individuals measuring over 13 cm. The number of teeth on the male's shoulders is around 28 to 30, while the female has 24 to 29. Hottentotta saulcyi has large and powerful pincers.
Echis
Echis is a genus of venomous vipers that inhabits arid regions in Africa, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They rub certain parts of their bodies to signal a threat, producing a sort of hissing sound. They are relatively small and never exceed a length of 90 cm, even when fully grown. They have a short, wide, pear-shaped head that is distinct from the neck, and a short, round snout. Their eyes are large and protruding. The skull is covered in small, irregular scales that can be flat or overlapping.
Brown Latrodectus
The brown widow spider, like other widow spiders, exhibits sexual cannibalism, where the female devours the male after mating. It is commonly found in America, Australia, and South Africa, and can also be found in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina. The markings on its body are not easily visible and are black. The female measures over 16 mm, while the male is smaller. They are discreet and nocturnal, and their activities depend on their web networks. They come in various shades of light brown to dark brown and black. They have markings of black, white, orange, and brown on the abdomen.
Mesobuthus eupeus
Mesobuthus eupeus is a scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family, known as the Asian small scorpion or spotted scorpion. There are 23 subspecies of this scorpion, with 9 of them found in Iran. It has the widest geographical distribution among scorpions in the Buthidae family. Adults typically measure from 40 to 50 mm in length. It is yellow or yellow-brown in color, with irregular longitudinal lines on its back that are brown or black. In this species, the female is often larger than the male.
Cobra
A cobra is any species of highly venomous snakes, most of which expand the ribs of their necks to form a hood. While the hood is characteristic of cobras, they are not all closely related. Cobras are found from southern Africa through southern Asia and the islands of Southeast Asia. The snake sways in response to movement and perhaps also to the music of the charmer, who knows how to avoid the relatively slow strike and may have removed the fangs. The short fangs at the front of the mouth have a closed groove that delivers the venom. Cobra venom typically contains neurotoxins that act on the prey's nervous system, primarily small vertebrates and other snakes. Bites, especially from larger species, can be fatal depending on the amount of venom injected. The neurotoxins affect respiration, and while antivenom is effective, it must be administered shortly after the bite. Thousands of deaths occur each year in South and Southeast Asia.
Brown Latrodectus
The brown widow spider, like other widow spiders, exhibits sexual cannibalism, where the female devours the male after mating. It is commonly found in America, Australia, and South Africa, and can also be found in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina. The markings on its body are not easily visible and are black. The female measures over 16 mm, while the male is smaller. They are discreet and nocturnal, and their activities depend on their web networks. They come in various shades of light brown to dark brown and black. They have markings of black, white, orange, and brown on the abdomen.
Hemiscorpius lepturus
Hemiscorpius lepturus is a small, yellow scorpion. It is commonly found in the southern and southeastern regions of Iran. The local inhabitants in the Khuzestan region refer to it as "Gadium." It is considered the most venomous scorpion in the world, even more venomous than the Mexican Hottentotta tamulus, which holds the second position for most potent venom. Its venom is as potent as that of the black widow spider found in the Amazon rainforest. The male scorpion is gray, gradually transitioning to a cream color, while the female is cream, tending towards brown. In the event of a sting, the victim has only 5 minutes to administer the antidote serum, provided they are not paralyzed as a result of the sting. The muscle contraction caused by the sting can be so intense that it may result in jaw dislocation.
Improvement of the venom extraction process To produce higher quality venoms, special care and enriched food with specific organic materials are utilized, which increases the protein percentage in the producers' venoms and improves their quality. For proper nutrition of the producers, a food pyramid rich in proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates is used. For special care, terrariums that closely resemble the natural habitat of the producers are employed. The specific feeding system used in this society not only improves the quality of the venoms but also extends the clinical lifespan of the producers.
Analysis
Black widow venom with venom glans| Appearance | Venom glands with venom |
| 1 Ph liquid venom | 9.6 (0.2 more or less) Ph is cuse by the glands |
| 2 LD50 (White mouseb i/v) LD50 (White mouseb i/p) | 0.80μg (albino mice 20 gram weight) 0.80μg (0.001 units more or less /albiono mice 20 gramweight) |
| 3 Percent of soluble active venom | 90% (0.03 unit more or less) |
| 4 Percent of mucus in venom | - |
| 5 Molecular weight of venom (condition :t-25c, venom 3.0-4.1 kdalton kept in -196 c) | 3.0-4.1 kdalton |
| 6 Number of amino acid in venom (condition :t-25,venom kept in -196) | 30-41 units |
| 7 Sephadex gef(50) fraction number | 5 |
Analysis
Cobra Venom| Appearance | Venom glands with venom |
| 1 Ph liquid venom | 9.6 (0.2 more or less) Ph is cuse by the glands |
| 2 LD50 (White mouseb i/v) LD50 (White mouseb i/p) | 0.80μg (albino mice 20 gram weight) 0.80μg (0.001 units more or less /albiono mice 20 gramweight) |
| 3 Percent of soluble active venom | 90% (0.03 unit more or less) |
| 4 Percent of mucus in venom | - |
| 5 Molecular weight of venom (condition :t-25c, venom 3.0-4.1 kdalton kept in -196 c) | 3.0-4.1 kdalton |
| 6 Number of amino acid in venom (condition :t-25,venom kept in -196) | 30-41 units |
| 7 Sephadex gef(50) fraction number | 5 |
Analysis
| Appearance | Venom glands with venom |
| 1 Ph liquid venom | 9.6 (0.2 more or less) Ph is cuse by the glands |
| 2 LD50 (White mouseb i/v) LD50 (White mouseb i/p) | 0.80μg (albino mice 20 gram weight) 0.80μg (0.001 units more or less /albiono mice 20 gramweight) |
| 3 Percent of soluble active venom | 90% (0.03 unit more or less) |
| 4 Percent of mucus in venom | - |
| 5 Molecular weight of venom (condition 1-25c,venom kept in-23 c) | 3.0-4.1 kdalton |
| 6 Number of amino acid in venom (condition 1-25, venom kept in-23) | 30-41 units |
| 7 Sephadex gef(50) fraction number | 5 |
For Snake Venoms
Our deposited venoms are preserved at -70 degrees Celsius in liquid form.
- We can deliver the venom in dry form.
- We can deliver purified dry venom.
- We can deliver raw pure venom.
- Our company can prepare 100g of liquid venom and 40g of dry venom each year.
- We can deliver venoms in liquid form using a liquid nitrogen tank.
- We can deliver venoms in liquid form using a portable freezer.
For Spider Toxins
- We can deliver raw pure venom (venom glands).
- Our company can prepare 10g of venom glands each year.
For Venomous Scorpions
Our deposited venoms are preserved at -70 degrees Celsius in liquid form.
- We can deliver the venom in dry form.
- We can deliver purified dry venom.
- We can deliver raw pure venom.
- Our company can prepare 50g of liquid venom and 15g of dry venom each year.
- We can deliver venoms in liquid form using a liquid nitrogen tank.
Hunt and feeding:
Scorpion's species Hottentotta jayakari in different places and plaine area,rock such as under stones,graves is hunted from nature. after packing according to size for inhibition from cannibalism in plastic cases containing soil with wet cotton for watering in mentioned cases, into 50-batches are moved to the laboratory. Hunted scorpions from nature are feed befor beginning poisoning process.feeding cycle of scorpions includes of mealworm and crickets. After poisoning, for second 4months period of poisoning, hunted scorpions are been feeding and watering twice in a week. Mineral and organic feeding Crickets and mealworms before feeding of scorpions are been feeding by some mineral and organic materials.
Feeding of mealworms and crickets from food chain per week:
- Once, Soft cereals such as soybean
- Once vegetables such as edible parsley
- Once soft vegetables such as potato
- Once fruits
Poisoning
The place of poisoning, is room with 3-4 square meter therewith antibacterial and totally isolated tile. Temperature of poisoning room is 15 centigrade degree and all of poisoning technician are equipped with hat,biochemical mask, latex and anti-pollution?. Poisoning are carried by experienced and expert persons. Electroshock device is automatic and with recognition's sensor,small and big Scorpions, hardness grade of skin, and recognition pregnant scorpion from non pregnant one Under of all poisoning cases is placed liquid Nitrogen or dry ice to keep venom unharmed and fresh during the poisoning.
Summary of result and discussion:
Result of experiment and method:
- spectrophotometry
- LD50
- SDS PAGE
The scorpions were milked by electrical stimulation and the venoms were freeze dried and in liquid forms. The average of 0.43 mg dry venom was obtained from each scorpion. The amount of soluble protein in the venom after removal of mucus was 91.4 ±1.6% of crude venom. The toxicity (LD50) of crude venom was 1.33±6.25 µg for each 18-20 gr Albino mice. The SDS-PAGE of the venom revealed 6 proteinic bands with molecular weight ranging from 3.5 to 160 kilo Dalton. Phospholipase activity of the venom was determined by using egg yolk as a substrate, found to be about 62.96 unit/mg.
Depot and maintenance
All toxins are divided 2 groups:
- Freeze drying
- Raw and liquid form (kept in Nitrogen 's tank)
First aid measures:
If breathed in, move person to the hospital for check up Not in the vicinity of heat The venom kept in - 70 Celsius Don't touch with your skin and handle with gloves Do not get discarded due to biological problems
Delivery terms and offers:
The Androctonus crassicauda scorpions were collected from their habitats in Fars, Hormozgan, Sistan and Balochestan and south of Kerman provinces in temperate months of the year like Feb, March and April which is the best time for hunting scorpion as they move from deep cracks between stones to surface under stone space. The collected scorpions were kept in plastic containers and transferred to our farm, after approval of recognition by skilled personal they were milked by 30-50 volt electrical stimulation. The extracted liquid crud venom was instantly frozen at -70° c and freeze dried and also in liquid forms. The weight of dry venom was determined and dry venom was stored in cold, dark and dry place.
- Liquid venom are still keep in -70° c.
- Our Deposited venoms kept in -70 in liquid form
- We can delivering venom in dry form
- We can delivering venom in purified dry form
- We can delivering venom in pure raw form
- Our company can Prepared 500 g liquid and 100 g dry venom each year.
- We can delivering venoms in liquid form with liquid nitrogen tank
- We can delivering venoms in liquid form with portable freezer
Summary of result and discussion:
The scorpions were milked by electrical stimulation and the venoms were freeze dried and in liquid forms. The average of 0.25 mg dry venom was obtained from each scorpion. The amount of soluble protein in the venom after removal of mucus was 96.4 ±2.3% of crude venom. The toxicity (LD50) of crude venom 0.32 +/- 0.02 (mg/kg) µg for each 18-20 gr Albino mice. The SDS-PAGE of the venom revealed 12 proteinic bands with molecular weight ranging from 3.5 to 160 kilo Dalton. Phospholipase activity of the venom was determined by using egg yolk as a substrate, found to be 122 unit/mg..
First aid measures:
If breathed in, move person to the hospital for check up Not in the vicinity of heat The venom kept in - 70 Celsius Don't touch with your skin and handle with gloves Do not get discarded due to biological problems
ANDROCTONUS CRASSICAUDA
Fattail scorpion or fat-tailed scorpion is the common name given to scorpions of the genus Androctonus, one of the most dangerous groups of scorpions species in the world. They are found throughout the semi-arid and arid regions of the Middle East and Africa. They are a moderate sized scorpion, attaining lengths of 10 cm (just under 4 in). Their common name is derived from their distinctly fat metasorna, or tail, while the Latin name originates from Greek and means "man killer". Their venom contains powerful neurotoxins and is especially potent, Stings from Androctonus species are known to cause several human deaths each year. Several pharmaceutical companies manufacture an antivenom for treatment of Androctonus envenomations
IMPROVE THE PROCESS OF TOXICATION
For the production of higher quality pesticides, special core and foods rich in organic substances are used with a specific formula that increases the protein content of the toxin and increases its quality. For proper nutrition, we use the complete food pyramid, which is rich in all kinds of proteins and vitamins and carbohydrates. For special care we use the most commonly used transformative natural environment, and keep generators there. In addition to increasing the quality of toxins, the compay's special nutrition also increases the life span of animals.
| ANIMALS |
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| MAINTENANCE | Deposited Venom is kept in 50-c to 70-c in liquid form Kept in liquid nitrogen tanks |
| DELIVERY | In Dry and Liquid Form .In purified dry and pure raw form |
Our lab can produce and deliver at least 200g in liquid and 40g of dry form in venom products per quarter Can be delivered in liquid farm in portable freezer
ABOUT RAW solution trading COMPANY
RAW solution trading company started research activities in venom extraction and related fields in the year of 2014 in cooperation with experienced specialists in animal toxicology, biochemistry, clinical biochemistry, genetic engineering, zoologist and veterinarian. Using services of our expert staff, up-to date lab facilities and equipment, we are able to produce, pack and deliver scorpion, snake and spider venom to customers from all over the world. We guarantee the Highest quality of our products and are also happy to contribute to global health in the field of drug manufacturing.
RAW solution trading STRENGTH:
- Research in simulated environments
- Research in isolation of toxin enzymes
- Venom allocation analyzes
- The ability to produce high volume of venom products
Our representatives are ready to answer any question you might have, and offer information on our special offers.
Production, delivery and quality assurance are the beginning of our journey toward absolute trust and continuous cooperation.
BLACK LATRODECTIUS
Latrodectus is a genus of spiders in the family Theridiidae, most of which are commonly known as widow spiders. The genus contains 31 recognized species distributed worldwide, including the North American block widows (Umactans, L. hesperus, and L. variolus), the button spiders of Africa, and the Australian redback spider. Species vary widely in san. In most cases, the females are dark-coloured and readily identifiable by reddish markings on the abdomen, which are often hourglass-shaped.
These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotaxón latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. Female widow spiders have unusually large venom glands and their bite can be particularly harmful to large vertebrates, including humans. However, despite the genus notoriety, Latrodectus bites are rarely fatal or even produce serious complications. Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humons.
- BROWN LATRODECTUS
- WHITE LATROIDECTUS
- RED LATRODECTUS
- HOBO SPIDER